There are so many methods to defining acids and bases. Example Antoine Lavoisier, Humphry Davy, and Justus Liebig. but they did not definitions acid and base in theory. And then :
1. Svante Arrhenius, give definition of acid and base :
- acids is produce H+ ions in aqueous solutions ( water )
- bases is produce OH- ions in aqueous solutions (water )
2. Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted - Thomas Martin Lowry
- acids are proton donors
- bases are proton acceptors
3. Gilbert Newton Lewis
- acids are electron pair acceptors
- bases are electron pair donors
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