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ACID AND BASED INDICATORS

Indicator
pH Range
Quantity per 10 ml
Acid
Base
Thymol Blue
1.2-2.8
1-2 drops 0.1% soln. in aq.
red
yellow
Pentamethoxy red
1.2-2.3
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc.
red-violet
colorless
Tropeolin OO
1.3-3.2
1 drop 1% aq. soln.
red
yellow
2,4-Dinitrophenol
2.4-4.0
1-2 drops 0.1% soln. in 50% alc.
colorless
yellow
Methyl yellow
2.9-4.0
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc.
red
yellow
Methyl orange
3.1-4.4
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
red
orange
Bromphenol blue
3.0-4.6
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
blue-violet
Tetrabromphenol blue
3.0-4.6
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
blue
Alizarin sodium sulfonate
3.7-5.2
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
violet
α-Naphthyl red
3.7-5.0
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc.
red
yellow
p-Ethoxychrysoidine
3.5-5.5
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
red
yellow
Bromcresol green
4.0-5.6
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
blue
Methyl red
4.4-6.2
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
red
yellow
Bromcresol purple
5.2-6.8
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
purple
Chlorphenol red
5.4-6.8
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
red
Bromphenol blue
6.2-7.6
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
blue
p-Nitrophenol
5.0-7.0
1-5 drops 0.1% aq. soln.
colorless
yellow
Azolitmin
5.0-8.0
5 drops 0.5% aq. soln.
red
blue
Phenol red
6.4-8.0
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
red
Neutral red
6.8-8.0
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 70% alc.
red
yellow
Rosolic acid
6.8-8.0
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc.
yellow
red
Cresol red
7.2-8.8
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
red
α-Naphtholphthalein
7.3-8.7
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 70% alc.
rose
green
Tropeolin OOO
7.6-8.9
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
rose-red
Thymol blue
8.0-9.6
1-5 drops 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
blue
Phenolphthalein
8.0-10.0
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 70% alc.
colorless
red
α-Naphtholbenzein
9.0-11.0
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 90% alc.
yellow
blue
Thymolphthalein
9.4-10.6
1 drop 0.1% soln. in 90% alc.
colorless
blue
Nile blue
10.1-11.1
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
blue
red
Alizarin yellow
10.0-12.0
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
lilac
Salicyl yellow
10.0-12.0
1-5 drops 0.1% soln. in 90% alc.
yellow
orange-brown
Diazo violet
10.1-12.0
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
violet
Tropeolin O
11.0-13.0
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
yellow
orange-brown
Nitramine
11.0-13.0
1-2 drops 0.1% soln in 70% alc.
colorless
orange-brown
Poirrier's blue
11.0-13.0
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
blue
violet-pink
Trinitrobenzoic acid
12.0-13.4
1 drop 0.1% aq. soln.
colorless
orange-red

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